As you know, exercise bikes are a great way to maintain your health and fitness. However, there are many different types of resistance that may be featured on the bike.
What is Resistance? And how does it work in Exercise Bike? The better you understand the different types of resistance available, the easier it will be to find an exercise bike that suits your needs.
4 Types of Resistance in Exercise Bike
This blog post will discuss the four most common resistances found in exercise bikes. We will look at what they do and how they differ from one another!
1- Air Resistance
Air Resistance is created by the fan blades on the front wheel of the bike. As you pedal, the faster you go, the more air resistance you create. Air resistance is great for those who have a high fitness level and are looking to challenge themselves.
The faster you pedal, the more air resistance you create on your bike Which in turn increases how much work the muscles of the body will be doing throughout each exercise session.
The higher amount of muscle work results in an increase in overall calorie burns during each workout as well.
Overall, Air Resistance can really help to push your cardiovascular system beyond what it normally would if using no airflow at all while biking.
Air Resistance bikes typically come with a variety of different tension levels that allow users to adjust difficulty depending upon their current physical condition or performance goals they may want to achieve with their workouts.
As mentioned earlier these types of bikes also provide some extra weight-bearing resistance as well, so in addition to extra calories burned you will also get a small number of toning benefits while using this type of bike.
The best part about Air Resistance bikes is that they are very quiet and smooth operating, unlike magnetic or water rowers which can make quite a bit more noise when the workout becomes challenging.
So if having peace and quiet during your workouts is important then an Air Resistance machine may be right for you!
Pros
- Smooth workout
- Easy on joints
- It helps improve your endurance and strength
- Less maintenance
Cons
- Difficult to maintain a consistent speed
2- Magnetic Resistance
Another common type of resistance found in exercise bikes is magnetic resistance. Magnetic resistance works by using a magnet that is attached to the flywheel on the bike.
As you pedal, the faster you go, the more force is applied to the magnet, which creates more resistance.
Magnetic resistance is a great option for those who are looking for a consistent workout.
The magnetic brake system ensures that there is no variation in the amount of resistance applied, which means you can always be sure that you’re getting a tough workout.
Magnetic Resistance machines are available at both commercial and home gyms, although they can be quite costly for those who want one for their own home use. Magnetic Resistance is usually used in recumbent exercise bikes.
The main advantage that magnetic bikes have over other types though is how quiet and smooth operating they really are. You’re not going to hear any rattling noises from these when cranking up the intensity on your next workout!
Pros
- Smooth operation
- Great for people with joint problems
- Adjusted to accommodate any fitness level
- Less maintenance
Cons
- Expensive
- People may find the motion too smooth and too unchallenging
3- Brake-Based Systems Resistance
The third type of resistance found in exercise bikes is brake-based systems. This form of resistance works by using a brake pad to slow the flywheel down as you pedal on your bike.
It’s typically found on cheaper models since it’s seen as an easier way to create drag against the wheel.
Brake-Based Systems Resistance can be either manual or automatic, with the former requiring that you apply pressure to the brake lever in order to increase the amount of drag being exerted against the flywheel.
Automatic braking systems will do this for you automatically, although they are usually less common than manual versions.
One thing to note about brake-based systems is that they often produce more noise than other forms of resistance, so if you’re looking for a quiet workout then you might want to avoid these machines.
They are also less consistent than either air or magnetic resistance, so you may find that your intensity levels vary throughout your ride.
Despite these drawbacks, however, brake-based systems remain popular because they are often the cheapest form of resistance available.
If you’re on a tight budget and don’t mind sacrificing some noise and consistency, then this could be the right type of resistance for you!
This type of resistance is great for people who want a lot of control over their workout. They can adjust how much resistance they want by changing the tension on the brake pad!
Pros
- Affordable
- Easy to use
- You can customise the amount of resistance you want
- No noise
Cons
- Tension on the brake pads may decrease over time
4- Direct Contact Resistance
Direct Contact Resistance is a newer type of resistance that is becoming more popular in exercise bikes. With this form, the flywheel comes in contact with an electrically controlled pad on your bike inside which creates drag against it.
The closer you get to maximum intensity levels, the harder it will be for you to pedal due to increased pressure being exerted against your wheel (similarly to what happens when using hydraulic resistance).
For example let’s say that there are three settings available within your Direct Contact Resistance machine: Level one would cause very little friction and assist you during the first few minutes of your workout.
Level two would add some additional difficulty after around ten minutes into your ride but still allow you to continue pedaling easily.
While level three makes things even harder after about 15 minutes and may make it difficult for you to continue pedaling on your own.
As the name suggests, one of the advantages of Direct Contact Resistance is that the contact between bike and flywheel is much more direct than with hydraulic machines. Since there are no oil-filled chambers or pneumatic tubes involved in this process.
It’s also quieter when compared to other types as well (although not silent). The only real drawback here is that because friction increases exponentially along with resistance levels, these bikes tend to produce less consistent workloads over time.
If you want a machine that can provide complete control over how hard each workout becomes throughout its duration, then perhaps going with an exercise bike featuring Direct Contact Resistance would be the right choice for you!
Pros
- Simple to operate
- It gives a more realistic cycling experience
- Great workout for your core muscles
- Challenging workout, so you’ll see results faster
Cons
- Resistance level can be difficult to adjust
- Noisy
So, What’s the Difference?
Air Resistance is created by the fan blades on the front wheel of the bike. As you pedal, the faster you go, the more air resistance you create.
Magnetic Resistance creates friction between two magnets as you pedal.
Brake-Based Systems resistance uses a brake pad to create friction between the wheel and the frame of your bike.
Direct Contact Resistance uses a roller to create friction between the wheel and the frame of your bike.
What is the difference between magnetic resistance, air resistance and direct contact?
As you pedal faster on an exercise bike with a magnetic system, it creates more friction. In general, this type of system has less tension in comparison to other systems and can be adjusted easily by using magnets that sit directly next to each other or farther apart.
As they move closer together there will be less space for movement which naturally results in harder pedaling. When they’re farther away from one another then you’ll have larger spaces resulting in easier pedaling (a higher amount of “resistance”). Magnetic Resistance also doesn’t create as much noise when compared to Air Resistance bikes!
Magnetic Resistance bikes are generally quieter than their counterparts because they use two magnets to create friction as you pedal. This resistance is generally lighter than air or brake-based systems, but it’s also less adjustable.
Air Resistance bikes work by pedaling faster and harder to move an impeller that creates more wind drag the faster you go. As a result, these types of exercise bikes are great for people who want high-intensity workouts because they simulate outdoor cycling speeds.
The only downside is that Air Resistance bikes can be quite loud and heat up quickly in warm weather conditions!
Direct Contact Resistance uses a roller to create friction between the wheel and the frame of your bike. This type of system feels like you’re really working hard when you ride it, making it perfect for people who want an intense workout!
What is the difference between magnetic and air resistance?
Magnetic Resistance creates friction between two magnets as you pedal. This system doesn’t heat up like an Air Bike does, so it’s great for people who live in hot climates.
It also makes your ride smooth and quiet! But what about when you’re going really fast on a high-powered bike with lots of torque?
In this case, Magnetic Resistance may not be able to provide enough power to keep up with you if all your other parts (pedals and chain) are working correctly. If that happens, back off until things get moving normally again or manually raise the tension knob a few clicks.
Just to make sure everything stays safe while still giving yourself some resistance during hard ped
What is the difference between a direct contact resistance system and brake-based system?
Direct Contact Resistance creates less noise than other types of resistances! It also creates less heat, making it ideal for people who live in hot climates.
Brake-Based Systems resistance uses a brake pad to create friction between the wheel and the frame of your bike.
This type of resistance is great for people who want lots of control over their workout. They can adjust how much resistance they want by changing the tension on the brake pad!
Does High Resistance Cycling Build Muscle?
Cycling at a high resistance can build muscle if done correctly!
There are many myths out there about whether higher resistance or lower resistance workouts build muscle. The truth is that it’s not so much the amount of tension you’re using, but rather your effort level and how long you pedal to make all the difference!
If you have a high-powered bike with lots of torque then obviously it will get harder as time goes on because oscillations in power output over time will increase exponentially (i.e., more pedaling force = greater strain).
However, if you keep your pace consistent while riding at a moderate intensity then this type of exercise can help tone up muscles too – just be sure to ride consistently and don’t try to go too fast during any one session.
What is More Important: Cadence or Resistance?
Resistance is more important if you’re trying to build strength and endurance. Resistance will push back against your pedaling force, causing strain on your muscles! Meanwhile, cadence refers to how many times per minute you pedal.
A higher cadence means that it’s faster which could be good for building up power output. But also increases the risk of injury during a workout session unless you’re careful about not going too fast at first. Until after an initial cycling period where one gradually builds their way up in intensity.
Start off slow by riding at 80 RPMs so as not to burn out or injure yourself while still getting work done efficiently with high quality results over time (which isn’t always possible when forcing oneself past 85-90 RPMs because this can be more tiring and not as beneficial overall).
So it depends on the person’s goal, but in general, resistance is more important than cadence.
What is Cadence?
Cadence refers to how many times you pedal per minute. A higher cadence means that your pedaling rate is faster. This can be good when you’re trying to build up strength because it will help increase the amount of power output you’re producing for each stroke!
However, be careful not to go too fast at first as this could cause injury and burnout in less experienced riders! If your bike supports them then try out several different gears and see which one feels best for a comfortable yet challenging workout session – riding at 90 RPMs may feel more respectable than 110 but both are safe if done correctly
Which Resistance is Right For You?
Now that you know about the different types of resistance, it’s time to decide which one is right for you!
If you are looking for a workout that feels like you are really working hard, then air resistance is perfect for you! If you are looking for a smooth and quiet ride, then magnetic resistance is ideal!
And if you want lots of control over your workout, brake-based systems resistance is a perfect choice!
Each system has its own benefits and drawbacks, so it’s important to decide which one is right for you before buying an exercise bike!
FAQ
Is magnetic resistance better for an exercise bike?
Magnetic resistance isn’t necessarily better than air or brake-based systems. Rather, each type has its own benefits and drawbacks. Magnetic Resistance creates friction between two magnets as you pedal. This makes your ride smooth and quiet without heating up like an air bike does in hot weather conditions.
Does flywheel weight matter with magnetic resistance?
Yes, flywheel weight matters with magnetic resistance. If you have a heavier flywheel, the bike will be more stable and feel smoother when you ride it. This is because the inertia of the flywheel will help keep the pedals moving smoothly, even if you’re not pedaling very hard! However, a heavy flywheel can also be harder to spin around if you want to change gears or stop quickly. So it’s important to choose a flywheel that’s right for your needs!
How do you measure the resistance on a recumbent bike?
You can measure the resistance on a recumbent bike by checking the tension on the brake pad or by using a direct contact resistance system.
Also, know about what are The Best Recumbent Bike Racks
About Author
Chris Herry has a Master’s Degree in Sports Science and has worked for fitness brands. He is a regular writer for websites and magazines. Discover his opinions and experiences in all objectivity with regard to fitness equipment, especially about a recumbent bike.